.. _builders: Available builders ================== .. module:: sphinx.builders :synopsis: Available built-in builder classes. These are the built-in Sphinx builders. More builders can be added by :ref:`extensions `. The builder's "name" must be given to the **-b** command-line option of :program:`sphinx-build` to select a builder. .. module:: sphinx.builders.html .. class:: StandaloneHTMLBuilder This is the standard HTML builder. Its output is a directory with HTML files, complete with style sheets and optionally the reST sources. There are quite a few configuration values that customize the output of this builder, see the chapter :ref:`html-options` for details. Its name is ``html``. .. class:: DirectoryHTMLBuilder This is a subclass of the standard HTML builder. Its output is a directory with HTML files, where each file is called ``index.html`` and placed in a subdirectory named like its page name. For example, the document ``markup/rest.rst`` will not result in an output file ``markup/rest.html``, but ``markup/rest/index.html``. When generating links between pages, the ``index.html`` is omitted, so that the URL would look like ``markup/rest/``. Its name is ``dirhtml``. .. versionadded:: 0.6 .. class:: SingleFileHTMLBuilder This is an HTML builder that combines the whole project in one output file. (Obviously this only works with smaller projects.) The file is named like the master document. No indices will be generated. Its name is ``singlehtml``. .. versionadded:: 1.0 .. module:: sphinx.builders.htmlhelp .. class:: HTMLHelpBuilder This builder produces the same output as the standalone HTML builder, but also generates HTML Help support files that allow the Microsoft HTML Help Workshop to compile them into a CHM file. Its name is ``htmlhelp``. .. module:: sphinx.builders.qthelp .. class:: QtHelpBuilder This builder produces the same output as the standalone HTML builder, but also generates `Qt help`_ collection support files that allow the Qt collection generator to compile them. Its name is ``qthelp``. .. _Qt help: http://doc.trolltech.com/4.6/qthelp-framework.html .. module:: sphinx.builders.devhelp .. class:: DevhelpBuilder This builder produces the same output as the standalone HTML builder, but also generates `GNOME Devhelp `__ support file that allows the GNOME Devhelp reader to view them. Its name is ``devhelp``. .. module:: sphinx.builders.epub .. class:: EpubBuilder This builder produces the same output as the standalone HTML builder, but also generates an *epub* file for ebook readers. See :ref:`epub-faq` for details about it. For definition of the epub format, have a look at ``_ or ``_. Some ebook readers do not show the link targets of references. Therefore this builder adds the targets after the link when necessary. The display of the URLs can be customized by adding CSS rules for the class ``link-target``. Its name is ``epub``. .. module:: sphinx.builders.latex .. class:: LaTeXBuilder This builder produces a bunch of LaTeX files in the output directory. You have to specify which documents are to be included in which LaTeX files via the :confval:`latex_documents` configuration value. There are a few configuration values that customize the output of this builder, see the chapter :ref:`latex-options` for details. .. note:: The produced LaTeX file uses several LaTeX packages that may not be present in a "minimal" TeX distribution installation. For TeXLive, the following packages need to be installed: * latex-recommended * latex-extra * fonts-recommended Its name is ``latex``. Note that a direct PDF builder using ReportLab is available in `rst2pdf `_ version 0.12 or greater. You need to add ``'rst2pdf.pdfbuilder'`` to your :confval:`extensions` to enable it, its name is ``pdf``. Refer to the `rst2pdf manual `_ for details. .. module:: sphinx.builders.text .. class:: TextBuilder This builder produces a text file for each reST file -- this is almost the same as the reST source, but with much of the markup stripped for better readability. Its name is ``text``. .. versionadded:: 0.4 .. module:: sphinx.builders.manpage .. class:: ManualPageBuilder This builder produces manual pages in the groff format. You have to specify which documents are to be included in which manual pages via the :confval:`man_pages` configuration value. Its name is ``man``. .. note:: This builder requires the docutils manual page writer, which is only available as of docutils 0.6. .. versionadded:: 1.0 .. currentmodule:: sphinx.builders.html .. class:: SerializingHTMLBuilder This builder uses a module that implements the Python serialization API (`pickle`, `simplejson`, `phpserialize`, and others) to dump the generated HTML documentation. The pickle builder is a subclass of it. A concrete subclass of this builder serializing to the `PHP serialization`_ format could look like this:: import phpserialize class PHPSerializedBuilder(SerializingHTMLBuilder): name = 'phpserialized' implementation = phpserialize out_suffix = '.file.phpdump' globalcontext_filename = 'globalcontext.phpdump' searchindex_filename = 'searchindex.phpdump' .. _PHP serialization: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/phpserialize .. attribute:: implementation A module that implements `dump()`, `load()`, `dumps()` and `loads()` functions that conform to the functions with the same names from the pickle module. Known modules implementing this interface are `simplejson` (or `json` in Python 2.6), `phpserialize`, `plistlib`, and others. .. attribute:: out_suffix The suffix for all regular files. .. attribute:: globalcontext_filename The filename for the file that contains the "global context". This is a dict with some general configuration values such as the name of the project. .. attribute:: searchindex_filename The filename for the search index Sphinx generates. See :ref:`serialization-details` for details about the output format. .. versionadded:: 0.5 .. class:: PickleHTMLBuilder This builder produces a directory with pickle files containing mostly HTML fragments and TOC information, for use of a web application (or custom postprocessing tool) that doesn't use the standard HTML templates. See :ref:`serialization-details` for details about the output format. Its name is ``pickle``. (The old name ``web`` still works as well.) The file suffix is ``.fpickle``. The global context is called ``globalcontext.pickle``, the search index ``searchindex.pickle``. .. class:: JSONHTMLBuilder This builder produces a directory with JSON files containing mostly HTML fragments and TOC information, for use of a web application (or custom postprocessing tool) that doesn't use the standard HTML templates. See :ref:`serialization-details` for details about the output format. Its name is ``json``. The file suffix is ``.fjson``. The global context is called ``globalcontext.json``, the search index ``searchindex.json``. .. versionadded:: 0.5 .. module:: sphinx.builders.intl .. class:: MessageCatalogBuilder This builder produces gettext-style message catalos. Each top-level file or subdirectory grows a single ``.pot`` catalog template. See the documentation on :ref:`intl` for further reference. Its name is ``gettext``. .. versionadded:: 1.1 .. module:: sphinx.builders.changes .. class:: ChangesBuilder This builder produces an HTML overview of all :rst:dir:`versionadded`, :rst:dir:`versionchanged` and :rst:dir:`deprecated` directives for the current :confval:`version`. This is useful to generate a ChangeLog file, for example. Its name is ``changes``. .. module:: sphinx.builders.linkcheck .. class:: CheckExternalLinksBuilder This builder scans all documents for external links, tries to open them with :mod:`urllib2`, and writes an overview which ones are broken and redirected to standard output and to :file:`output.txt` in the output directory. Its name is ``linkcheck``. Built-in Sphinx extensions that offer more builders are: * :mod:`~sphinx.ext.doctest` * :mod:`~sphinx.ext.coverage` .. _serialization-details: Serialization builder details ----------------------------- All serialization builders outputs one file per source file and a few special files. They also copy the reST source files in the directory ``_sources`` under the output directory. The :class:`.PickleHTMLBuilder` is a builtin subclass that implements the pickle serialization interface. The files per source file have the extensions of :attr:`~.SerializingHTMLBuilder.out_suffix`, and are arranged in directories just as the source files are. They unserialize to a dictionary (or dictionary like structure) with these keys: ``body`` The HTML "body" (that is, the HTML rendering of the source file), as rendered by the HTML translator. ``title`` The title of the document, as HTML (may contain markup). ``toc`` The table of contents for the file, rendered as an HTML ``
    ``. ``display_toc`` A boolean that is ``True`` if the ``toc`` contains more than one entry. ``current_page_name`` The document name of the current file. ``parents``, ``prev`` and ``next`` Information about related chapters in the TOC tree. Each relation is a dictionary with the keys ``link`` (HREF for the relation) and ``title`` (title of the related document, as HTML). ``parents`` is a list of relations, while ``prev`` and ``next`` are a single relation. ``sourcename`` The name of the source file under ``_sources``. The special files are located in the root output directory. They are: :attr:`.SerializingHTMLBuilder.globalcontext_filename` A pickled dict with these keys: ``project``, ``copyright``, ``release``, ``version`` The same values as given in the configuration file. ``style`` :confval:`html_style`. ``last_updated`` Date of last build. ``builder`` Name of the used builder, in the case of pickles this is always ``'pickle'``. ``titles`` A dictionary of all documents' titles, as HTML strings. :attr:`.SerializingHTMLBuilder.searchindex_filename` An index that can be used for searching the documentation. It is a pickled list with these entries: * A list of indexed docnames. * A list of document titles, as HTML strings, in the same order as the first list. * A dict mapping word roots (processed by an English-language stemmer) to a list of integers, which are indices into the first list. ``environment.pickle`` The build environment. This is always a pickle file, independent of the builder and a copy of the environment that was used when the builder was started. .. todo:: Document common members. Unlike the other pickle files this pickle file requires that the ``sphinx`` package is available on unpickling.